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The screenplay was inspired by James Warner Bellah's short story "Massacre" (1947). 7.4. Fort Apache: Directed by John Ford. Sponsored by Procter & Gamble, Junior Miss was directed by Gordon Hughes, with David Rose as musical director. Her other credits from 1934 included Change of Heart; Now Ill Tell, which starred Spencer Tracy as a gambler; and Now and Forever, a romantic drama featuring Gary Cooper and Carole Lombard. Fort Apache, the first part of John Ford's Cavalry trilogy, . [80], Rumors spread that her hair color was not naturally blonde. The settlement remained in trust for the girl in an English bank until she turned 21, when it was donated to charity and used to build a youth center in England. On March 14, 1935, Shirley left her footprints and handprints in the wet cement at the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. IE 11 is not supported. the film. In 1958, she hosted a fairytale story show on NBC, Shirley Temple's Storybook. At age 44, in 1972, Temple was diagnosed with breast cancer. Shirley Temple, the enchanting singing and dancing child star with the . Updates? He starred with his wife in two films: Fort Apache and . Shirley Temple (1928-2014) was an American child actress, dancer, and singer who began her film career in 1931, and continued successfully through 1949.When Educational Pictures director Charles Lamont scouted Meglan Dancing School for prospective talent, three-year-old student Temple hid behind the piano. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. . "[31][note 2], On December 21, 1933, her contract was extended to a year at the same $150 per week (equivalent to $3,140 in 2021) with a seven-year option, and her mother Gertrude was hired at $25 per week as her hairdresser and personal coach. Within the first minute of the film, Temple is seen in a purposely loose-fitting top that slips and falls down revealing her shoulders as she performs a caricature of a seductive dance. They had a daughter but divorced in 1949. In 1970, she received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Agar and Temple also both appeared in Adventure in Baltimore . [87], In 1999, she hosted the AFI's 100 Years100 Stars awards show on CBS, and in 2001 served as a consultant on an ABC-TV production of her autobiography, Child Star: The Shirley Temple Story. [106][109][110] Agar became an actor, and the couple made two films together, Fort Apache (1948) and Adventure in Baltimore (1949), for RKO. [42], In 1935, Fox Films merged with Twentieth Century Pictures to become 20th Century-Fox. Her box-office popularity waned as she reached adolescence. My only problems have been with Americans who, in the beginning, refused to believe I had grown up since my movies. [32] Released in May 1934, Stand Up and Cheer! She made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a sitcom pilot that was never released. In 1988, she published her autobiography, Child Star.[4]. In any case, the Cowan project was shelved by the producer. When accepting theScreen Actors Guild life achievement award in 2006, she noted that in her life she'd had "three wonderful careers": motion pictures and TV, a nearly 30-year honorary job with the foreign service, and as "wife, mother and grandmother.". 300,000 dolls were sold within six months, and 225,000 books between October and December 1958. In 1988, Shirley Temple became the only person to date to achieve the rank of honorary U.S. Foreign Service officer. The musical was specifically made for Templewho was cast as an orphan, which became a frequent roleand in it she sang one of her most popular songs,On the Good Ship Lollipop. Many claimed that Bright Eyes saved Fox Film Corporation from bankruptcy. The rumor was so prevalent, especially in Europe, that the Vatican dispatched Father Silvio Massante to investigate whether she was indeed a child. Shirley Temple dolls realized $45 million in sales before 1941 (equivalent to $829million in 2021). Temple won a special Juvenile Academy Award in 1935 for her contributions to film. Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928,[5] at Santa Monica Hospital (now UCLA Medical Center) in Santa Monica, California,[6] the third child of homemaker Gertrude Temple and bank employee George Temple. Their daughter, Lori, was born on April 9, 1954;[106] she went on to be a bassist for the rock band the Melvins. She announced her retirement from films on December 16, 1950. [118] The couple were married for 54 years until his death on August 4, 2005, at his home in Woodside, California, of complications from a bone marrow disease.[119]. [27] Elements of the traditional fairy tale were woven into her films: wholesome goodness triumphing over meanness and evil, for example, or wealth over poverty, marriage over divorce, or a booming economy over a depressed one. He had been a sergeant in the Army Air Corps working as a physical trainer when he was hired in 1945 to escort 16-year-old Shirley Temple to a Hollywood party. Fort Apache is a 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda. I was about 8 years old. When acting, she wore dental plates and caps to hide the gaps in her teeth. In February 1935, Temple became the first child star to be honored with a miniature Juvenile Oscar for her film accomplishments,[39][40][41][note 3] and she added her footprints and handprints to the forecourt at Grauman's Chinese Theatre a month later. Films Western. [134][135] In 1988, Temple brought a lawsuit to prevent a bottled soda version from using her name. When the budding actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood feature film, Carolina. Shirley Temple's first husband John Agar struggled with alcohol abuse. [96] She was appointed as a delegate to the 24th United Nations General Assembly (September December 1969) by President Richard M. Nixon[97][98][99] and United States Ambassador to Ghana (December 6, 1974 July 13, 1976) by President Gerald R. Film hits such as Curly Top and Heidi followed year after year during the mid-to-late 1930s. Agar's first film was the John Ford-directed Fort Apache (1948) also starring Temple. 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation/Courtesy of Everett Collection. As Shirley Temple Black, she became active in civic affairs and Republican politics. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Shirley Temple is all grown up in Fort Apache (1948) October 25, 2019 9:42 am. As Shirley Temple Black, she became active in civic affairs andRepublicanpolitics. During that time she starred in such hits as The Little Colonel (1935), the first of several musicals featuring dancer Bill Robinson; Curly Top (1935); John Fords Wee Willie Winkie (1937); Heidi (1937), based on the childrens book by Johanna Spyri; and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938). At the beginning of the 21st century, Black remained active in international affairs, serving on the board of directors of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, among other organizations. Her image also began to appear on numerous commercial products without her legal authorization and without compensation. Thursday's beautiful teen daughter, Philadelphia(Shirley Temple), provides an easy entry into the feminine presence in the fort. In 1958, Temple returned to show business with a two-season television anthology series of fairy tale adaptations. In 1967, she ran unsuccessfully in a special election in California's 11th congressional district to fill the seat left vacant by the death from leukemia of eight-term Republican J. Arthur Younger. With John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Shirley Temple, Pedro Armendriz. Her birth certificate was altered to prolong her babyhood shortly after she signed with Fox in 1934; her birth year was advanced from 1928 to 1929. But they all required endless paperwork and demeaning, hours-long queues, at the end of which an exhausted, nettled social worker dealt with each person as a faceless number. [33] She performed in a short skit in the film alongside popular Fox star James Dunn, singing and tap dancing. Selznick, however, became romantically involved with Jennifer Jones and lost interest in developing Temple's career. . The Independent Theatre Owners Association paid for an advertisement in The Hollywood Reporter in May 1938 that included Temple on a list of actors who deserved their salaries while others' (including Katharine Hepburn and Joan Crawford) "box-office draw is nil".[55]. The couple was married for only four years and had one child together. During the 1950s and early '60s, she made scattered appearances on the small screen, but her career as a popular film star had ended at an earlier age than most entertainers' had begun. It was a great deal! Captain Yorke : [quoting regulations] "An officer, upon reporting to a new post, must wait upon his commanding officer . . Shirley was born on April 23, 1928 in California, and was encouraged to take up dance and singing lessons to develop her talents. Shirley offered a natural solution: to open one's heart. In 1967 she ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. [106][107][108] On January 30, 1948, Temple bore a daughter, Linda Susan. Her film titles are a clue to the way she was marketedCurly Top and Dimples, and her "little" pictures such as The Little Colonel and The Littlest Rebel. I also wanted to be a pie salesman. View Shirley Temple as Sara and Arthur Treacher as Bertie singing and dancing in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939, See Shirley Temple in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939. According to biographer Robert Windeler, her 19471949 films neither made nor lost money, but "had a cheapie B look about them and indifferent performances from her". This is the initial outing in John Ford's trilogy cavalry continuing She wore a yellow ribbon and Rio Grande based on stories by James Warner Bellah . During the 1950s and early '60s, she made scattered appearances on the . Shirley is very good in all her skills like acting, singing, and dancing. Released. Shirley Temple, in full Shirley Jane Temple, married name Shirley Temple Black, (born April 23, 1928, Santa Monica, California, U.S.died February 10, 2014, Woodside, California), American actress and public official who was an internationally popular child star of the 1930s, best known for sentimental musicals. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Fort Apache. Diagnosed with breast cancer in 1972, Black was one of the first celebrities to go public about having the illness. If you see a bug, please email me below. [104][105] She married him at age 17 on September 19, 1945, before 500 guests in an Episcopal ceremony at Wilshire Methodist Church in Los Angeles. ", "THE LAW; Shirley Temple: Celebrity or Generic Term? After meeting Shirley in July, Fitzgerald changed his mind, and tried to persuade her mother to let her star in the film. Fearing that either of the latter two could easily upstage Temple, MGM replaced her with Virginia Weidler. When Temple began to mature, her popularity with audiences waned. She received a special Juvenile Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution as a juvenile performer in motion pictures during 1934. [132], On September 11, 2002, a life-size bronze statue of the child Temple by sculptor Nijel Binns was erected on the Fox Studio lot. Shirley Temple was born on April 23, 1928 (died on February 10, 2014, . [36], On December 28, 1934, Bright Eyes was released. (Focus/Universal, Blu-ray/DVD combo $34.98, DVD $29.98, R) CARNAGE Horror in Brooklyn Heights as two couples (Kate . The latter two were panned by the critics, and Corner was the first of her films to show a slump in ticket sales. Shirley Temple (Shirley Jane Temple) was born on 23 April, 1928 in Santa Monica, CA, is an American actress. It was followed by She Wore a Yellow Ribbon in 1949 and Rio Grande the following year. . Her contract gave neither her nor her parents any creative control over her movies. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirley-Temple, Reel Classics - Biography of Shirley Temple, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Shirley Temple, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Shirley Temple, Shirley Temple - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Agar and Temple were married five years, and had one daughter . [37][38] Her signature song, "On the Good Ship Lollipop", was introduced in the film and sold 500,000 sheet-music copies. He and Shirley Temple knew each other since they were both children as she was his sister's schoolmate. 10 Best Shirley Temple Movies. Search. Temple openly sympathized with anti-communist dissidents and was ambassador when the United States established formal diplomatic relations with the newly elected government led by Vclav Havel. Classic Hollywood. Temple divorced Agar on the grounds of mental cruelty[111] in December 5, 1949, and was awarded custody of their daughter. The pair divorced on December 5, 1949, with Temple accusing her ex-husband of mental cruelty and she was granted custody of their daughter. It is not not known why the film was cut for the German market in 1948. [49][50] Elaborate sets were built for the production at the famed Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., with a rock feature at the heavily filmed location ranch eventually being named Shirley Temple Rock. Junior Miss debuted March 4, 1942, in which she played the title role. That her career went elsewhere in her adult years never seemed to bother her. He warned her that she was typecast, and her career was in perilous straits. In September 1954, Charles Sr. became director of business operations for the Stanford Research Institute, and the family moved to Atherton, California. How old was this actor in. He realized, even after starring opposite his wife in "Adventure in Baltimore" and "Fort Apache, " that he would never . 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