To honour a political agreement Sometimes holding a referendum may be agreed by political parties as part of another wider agreement being reached. The referendum was a rare example of direct, or participatory, democracy in the UK. In fact, research done by the Guardian Newspaper found a 4% difference in voting intention based on the alternative wording of the questions a very significant swing! The idea that Britain would give up their push toward more equality for women seems low, even if a no-deal Brexit ends up happening. Direct democracy mechanisms have been adopted, in part, to counteract these tendencies. Constitutional issues are a reserved, not devolved, power. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. The turnout was below that required to make the result legally valid, but the government made it clear it would be taking the result as a mandate for action nevertheless. One is that it weakens representative democracy by undermining the role and importance of elected representatives. They are particularly good with Social Law reform, Ireland has used them to good effect here. Representative Democracy Democracy in which power over decision making is given to elected representatives. Vernon Bogdanor argues that just as joining the EU fundamentally altered the UK constitution, so Brexit could, by exposing the very nakedness of Britain's uncodified . Advantages. One advantage of using referendums in the UK is that they allow the general public that are over 18 to approve or disprove essential constitutional changes. Direct Democracy Democracy in which power over decision making is but directly in the hands of citizens. There have been a number of referendums in the UK: For what reasons might referendums be held? This ensures any newly created public body has democratic legitimacy. There can be widespread scrutiny of that issue and education surrounding it. Pros and cons of Brexit. It was right, if we got a better deal to remain in the EU. P1.2-Generating Electricity. One of the benefits of them is they take issues out of the party-political arena and allow voters to consider them directly. This therefore means that 45% of the public disagreed with this viewpoint. referendums in the UK are quite rare, it is definitely the opposite case in Switzerland which is regarded as "the world's champion of direct . An example of this the Scottish referendum 2014, which saw 55% of the Scottish people vote no to independence. Birmingham B15 2TT The question is usually designed to receive a 'yes' or 'no' answer. In addition the UK federal government secured the permission of the individuals of Northern Ireland for a new devolved assembly in the province in 1998. (21 Oct 2010), Inappropriate Electoral Systems As a response to the seeming public mood At times there may be circumstances in which there is a suggestion that the public mood on an issue deserves to be tested. Those who see virtue in the idea of a more direct . A good example of this is the referendum on the Good Friday Agreement that ended the Troubles on Northern Ireland and set up the power-sharing agreement between nationalist and republican communities. Possible Constraints on a Prime Ministers Power. There are fundamentally three different types of referendum: An advisory referendum This is a referendum which allows citizens to express their opinion, but it is not binding on the government hence being called advisory. (28 Jun 2012), Bonus seats to largest party in Greek election Referendums are seen as positive as it is the most direct way for the public to participate in politics and know that their opinion and vote matter to the government. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. One advantage of using referendums in the UK is that they enable the public that are over 18 to approve or disprove important . There is therefore a danger of neverendums. A referendum helps to make decisions legitimate and confirms the principle of government by consent. Referendums do not have a long history in the UK. This makes it different to an election, where the electorate vote for a representative, and where the result might change the government. The overuse of referendums can undermine the fabric of representative democracy. In the view of many, the referendum created more political issues than it solved. An example of a one being used for this function is the 1998 referendum which was utilized to identify whether Blair and the Labour Party should devolve power to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Direct/ representative democracy and Nature of Representative democracy, Evaluate how democratic, in practice, initiatives and referendums are in making public policy decisions in the USA. This would create a de facto advisory referendum in Scotland, although completely unofficially. A referendum is a vote given to the public which is determined by the government, and is used to help answer an important political or constitutional question to which the public must vote a simple 'yes' or 'no'. Primary Legislation Legislation passed having gone through the different stages in Parliament. Advantages and Disadvantages of Brexit Introduction: This paper discusses about Pros and Cons of Brexit and Impact of Brexit on UK Economy. One advantage of using referendums in the UK is that they enable the public that are over 18 to approve or disprove important . 3. The only real advantage in an uncodified constitution is that it avoids all the problems involved in achieving a codified one. (25 Marks) A referendum (sometimes referred to as a plebiscite). One argument for independent schools is that they are like Beacon schools, showcasing the very best of education. Sometimes an MP can be elected on a vote as low as only . It is important to note that David Cameron would say that he held the EU Referendum in order to settle a long-standing constitutional issue. (It should be noted that this fact should be treated some caution, and this is a worthwhile read on the issue PolitiFact | Whats missing from media claims linking Google Trends to Brexit vote). The referendum increased participation, with a turnout of 72%. Irresponsible government - governments are elected to govern, so should make policy decisions and be accountable for said decisions, instead of handing over responsibilities to the public. (28 Dec 2006), EISA - Promoting Credible Elections & Democratic Governance in Africa, United Nations. This was more than a protest against the career opportunities that never knock and the affordable homes that never get built. A good example of this is the Scottish Independence Referendum of 2014. Reserved Power Powers that are kept by the Westminster Government and not devolved, for example Defence. Thousands ofjobsare at stake in the North-East. Appointing the official campaign groups for each side of the debate. The main policy of the SNP is a call for an independent Scotland. Referendums allow for a single issue to be addressed on its own merits. It was right for us to have our say on that deal, and on our membership more broadly. The public's interests are therefore best protected by 'government by politicians' rather than self-government. Disadvantages of referendums in regards to constitutional changes. Electoral Assistance Division (EAD). This lesson comprises: - a comparison of representative democracy and referendums - a list of UK referendums since 1973 and an accompanying PPT - how we use referendums in the UK - local and national - a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of referendums They have a number of important roles in regard to referendums. The Ways in Which Parliament Interacts with the Executive. Explain the Benefits and Downsides of using Referendums in the UK? 16 Year olds were also given the vote. The main purpose of the article is to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Italian referendum tools and particularly the research hypothesis is to demonstrate why the turnout requirement should be abolished waiting for the work in progress people's initiative referendum draft without the participation quorum. 1. Famously, the MP for the leave voting Sedgefield, Phil Wilson said: I was brought up in a coal mining community, the son of a miner. Tyranny of the Majority A situation in which power over a decision is given solely to the group in the majority. Another argument advanced in favour of referendums is that they can be used to resolve political problems, particularly for incumbent governments; where a governing party is divided over an issue, for example, holding a referendum can help reach a solution on the issue without splitting the party (one example of this is the 1975 UK referendum on whether the UK should remain in the EC, an issue over which the ruling Labour government was deeply divided). Advantages and disadvantages of referendums ----- One of the arguments put forward against referendums is that they tend to simplify complicated problems and reduce them to yes or no answers. Weakens parliament - referendums undermine parliamentary sovereignty, and are decisions that are not made on the basis of deliberation and debate. This gives the final verdict a greater mandate than that received as the result of a General Election. On the other hand, PPC lets you buy prominent positioning on search pages, like Google, potentially bringing much larger audiences to your website. Executives and legislatures, in their bid to out do the other, have utilized the referendum to secure their political goals. They differ from elections- an election fills an office (so does not directly affect policy), whereas referendums do directly affect policy. Subsequently, when Brexit was not immediately forthcoming, led to allegations that Parliament had betrayed the people. However, there was little discussion on what leaving would mean and how Britain might leave the EU. The legislative refers the question to the electorate. There is also an argument that governments . Disadvantages of Fibre Optic Cabling. For more information on this licence see: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 . In fact, it is highly unlikely they would have signed the agreement without it. In 2007 the SNP won the Scottish Election and did so again in 2011. Second, in the cases of difficult negotiations over a peace settlement in societies afflicted by years of civil conflict, the prospect of a popular vote on the final deal concentrates the minds of those negotiating on coming up proposals that can be politically sustained. Physics P1 4.4 Energy and the environment. Government plans to build a network of 10 freeports after the end of the Brexit transition period are unlikely to have any material impact on the UK economy because duty savings are so small as to . The immediate aftermath of the referendum was a political shakeup. Ok, let me say Im extremely satisfy with the result while it was a last minute thing. Referendums are overall a good tool for democracy, as they make constitutional decisions more legitimate and provide a check on government power, however they are vulnerable to ill-informed votes and may be an inadequate method of approving constitutional changes that will have a very large impact. The Scots referendum saw high levels of engagement in complex economic and constitutional issues. There is also an argument that governments . and then Add to Home Screen. Drawing on recent examples, there are clear disadvantages that need to be considered. Referendums allow the people to participate in politics. Schools helped with balanced political education over issue allowing them to be more informed. These topic pages provide a quick overview and easy access to all content that can be found on ACE for any give topic of interest - weather encyclopaedia files, electoral materials, comparative data, consolidated replies, case studies, or other. 5. By necessity, referendums simplify incredibly complex issues. Subsequent events showed that there was a wide dispersity of views on how Britain should leave the EU and what leaving even meant. . First described in 1988 1, the number needed to treat (NNT) can be thought of as the number of patients that need to be treated in order for one to benefit.It provides an attractive means of summarising the results of a clinical trial in a single figure, because . A referendum is a vote provided to the general public which is determined by the federal government, and is used to help answer a crucial political or constitutional concern to which the public need to vote a simple yes or no. In his autobiography Nick Clegg says: First Past the Post is enshrined in the DNA of the Conservative Party not least because it has consistently delivered Conservative majority governments, even as their share of the popular vote has steadily declined. Among the technology community, Brexit will make London lose its position as the most preferred Fintech hub in the world; the view of many venture capitalists and startups. 4. With more than 1,000 academic staff researchers and around 80 million new research funding per year, we are dedicated to performing world-leading research with the ultimate goal of improving human health. However, in the 2016 Referendum each of these eurosceptic votes counted equally. We are working to understand the impact of climate change on the planet and its people, to improve air quality, and developing new technologies to decarbonise energy and transport in partnership with industry and government. This really is another downside associated with having referendums in the UK as arrters may lose interest in politics. Equality Feminism and Difference Feminism, Differing Views and Tensions Within Feminism, Differing Views and Tensions Within Liberalism, Measurements of Success Through Pressure Groups, Differing Views and Tensions Within Socialism, Differing Views and Tensions Within Conservatism, Public are given direct control over policy-making, ensuring their views and interests are directly reflected in policy, Helps to educate the public about important political questions, as they will be better-informed about key issues through referendum campaigns, Makes the government listen to the public more, as it is another way of voters communicating their thoughts other than just through elections, Provides a check on government power- governments dont control the outcome, Ensures that major changes (e.g. Now is the time for a peoples vote on the final deal.. Devolution in Scotland and Wales was presented in 1998 as the bulk of the general public voted yes in regards to wanting more power. Dr Adam Quinn, Senior Lecturer in International Politics, Referendum campaigns themselves can be savagely divisive, especially when the prospect of a narrow victory tempts campaigners to use every argument at their disposal. people will not respect the decisions that they make themselves. Moreover in most of these cases it . This can mean large portions of the electorate feel dismissed. Referendums can undermine representative democracy. The creation of devolved governments was a huge constitutional change that took powers away from the UK Parliament. This has happened a number of times, for example the Welsh Legislative Powers Referendum in 2011. Similarly, in the period following the collapse of the Soviet Union there was an explosion in . The process started on June 23, 2016, after the referendum passed by 51.9% to 48.1%. The Tyranny of the Majority refers to a situation in which the winning side can claim all of the authority. Also, the government determine when to hold a referendum and could be done to suit their own needs. It is worth noting that in terms of overall population that only 37% of the UK adult population actually voted for Brexit. Referendums do not have a long history in the UK. On one hand, you have SEO's more organic approach, where you gradually cultivate an audience, strengthen trust, and build your brand awareness. As a result of the legitimacy that a direct vote bestows, they can have an enormous impact in settling controversial issues. A post-legislative referendum This is a referendum held after a law is passed to confirm whether people are satisfied with it. In the UK holding a referendum has to be legislated for by the Westminster Parliament. There are three reasons for this. A good example of this is the Good Friday Referendum in 1998 which confirmed the history agreement made in Belfast and set out how devolution would work in Northern Ireland. Unofficial Referendum A referendum that has no legal basis. Additionally, as well as including the public on issues which the government make, it also stops the country from being an elective dictatorship. CHAPTER 1: Introduction. AV might reduce the number of safe seats - but it would not eliminate them. This is because although a majority of people voted a certain way, there is usually a very slim margin between this and the other outcome which could be achieved. In fact, the Government had already tried to use a Referendum in 1973 to settle the Irish issue but it was boycotted by Republicans as they did not feel the settlement it addressed their issues. For many people Brexit was a magnificent exercise in democracy in Britain. (25 marks) Referendums are a They are mainly designed to put pressure on a government who may themselves be refusing to offer a referendum. Public are given direct control over policy-making, ensuring their views and interests are directly reflected in policy . Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. With the SNP winning two successive elections, it appeared there may be a mandate from the public for Scotland to become independent and it was agreed this should be tested in a referendum. Referendums can challenge parliamentary sovereignty and representative democracy. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and Disadvantages of Referendum, See all Government & Politics resources , Can someone please give me feedback on my A-Level Politics essay? I know what happens when an industry closes the unemployment, the poverty, the loss of hope, the years it takes to get back on your feet, the grievances that still play out today. A referendum on 5 May 2011 will ask UK voters whether they would like to replace the country's first past the post system with the alternative vote, or AV, method. Advantages and disadvantages of the referendum instrument, Electoral Systems, Institutional Framework & Governance, Making Elections Accessible and Meaningful, Facilitating Stable and Efficient Government, Holding Individual Representatives Accountable, Promoting Legislative Opposition and Oversight, Making the Election Process Workable and Sustainable, Taking into Account 'International Standards'. [ 1] Referendums, by which citizens are given the opportunity to express a view on specific issues, have antecedents in the Middle Ages and earlier. Essay on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Free Trade. In this referendum 16-year-olds could vote. However, if permission is refused, Sturgeon has said the SNP will put forward a one-line manifesto in the next general election simply saying the SNP are standing for independence. 3 reasons why referendums are held. Psephology The study of the statistics and probabilities surrounding elections. Free Trade . Political division in both the UK and Colombia has been markedly intensified by the 2016 campaigns there. . There is one further type of referendum that also needs recognition and that is unofficial referendums. A referendum is a popular vote on a single issue. Plebiscite A plebiscite is an advisory referendum. This happened in the Labour Government under Harold Wilson. Scottish Devolution 1997 means that it would be extremely hard for a future government to remove their power. However, realistically most are politically binding. On 23 June 2016, the UK electorate voted to leave the European Union. Referendums are the purest form of democracy as it is entirely up to the people to decide. The advantages and disadvantages of different electrical energy sources. They are currently taking the UK Government to the Supreme Court over the refusal of Westminster to countenance a second independence referendum. Politicians spend time becoming expert about political issues. They are an example of direct democracy and contrast with the representative democracy that usually dominates politics in liberal democracies. A successful referendum is incumbent on the ability to deliver on either of its potential outcomes and the EU Referendum in 2016 did not fulfil this criterion. One of the three . Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Because if you dont, the political costs for both the leaders responsible and the country at large are often vast. United Kingdom, Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music, Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, Explore all Engineering and Physical Sciences Research, Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, Explore all Life and Environmental Sciences Research, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, Explore all Medical and Dental Sciences Research, Histories of a Global University: Exploring Empire at the University of Birmingham, Dr Adam Quinn, Senior Lecturer in International Politics, Language, Cultures, Art History and Music, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, See all schools, departments, research and professional services. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. The referendum device is one of the institutions of direct democracy that claim to measure and express the will of the people better than the institutions of representative democracy. Many prominent figures in British Politics had openly spoken out about the potential use of referendums in the UK: I could not consent to the introduction into our national life of a device so alien to all our traditions as the referendum which has only too often been the instrument of Nazism and fascism Clement Attlee, The late Lord Attlee was right when he said that the referendum was a device of dictators and demagogues Margaret Thatcher. There are also a number of arguments made against the use of referendums. Brexit is a major constitutional change. . Call +44 (20) 7633 5430 or email sales.en@ig.com to talk about opening a trading account. The increasing use of referendums in the UK has created a convention that they should be used for major constitutional change or a change to the way in which the UK is governed. The scenario changed since 2013 when the British Prime Minister David Cameron put forward the plan of holding a referendum on continuation of their membership with European Union. A good example of this may be the EU Referendum in 2016. Cost. The central governent is at Westmi. There is also an argument that governments need a specific popular mandate for any transcendental changes that were not part of the original platform on which they campaigned. Referendums can be advisory (where the government does not have to implement the result), or binding (where the government is compelled to enact the result). Energy and the environment. , Edexcel 6GP01 Government and Politics Unit 1 Exam 20/05/2014 . 2) What are the main a) advantages and b) disadvantages for the UK of an uncodified constitution? The contribute demonstrate in eleven main reasons why the turnout requirement should be abolished: the vote should be free and decisive, meaning that citizens who participate in a referendum . (15 Dec 2016), Examples of 'vote per household' and multi-stage elections at the municipal level The advantages and the disadvantages of referendums 'In the wake of the second world war, during the process of decolonisation, several countries broke free from their erstwhile colonial overlords following successful referendums. And that is unofficial referendums signed the agreement without it and Downsides of using referendums in UK... Campaigns there dispersity of views on how Britain might leave the EU referendum in 2011 achieving a codified.... Schools, showcasing the very best of education history in the UK therefore best protected by 'government politicians. They are like Beacon schools, showcasing the very best of education similarly, in the government! Than self-government therefore best protected by 'government by politicians ' rather than self-government informed. 23, 2016, the UK as arrters may lose interest in politics talk about opening trading... Surrounding it democracy mechanisms have been a number of safe seats - it... Ensuring their views and interests are therefore best protected by 'government by politicians ' rather than self-government referendums for! This happened in the UK adult population actually voted for Brexit started on June,! That a direct vote bestows, they can have an enormous Impact in settling controversial.! A huge constitutional change that took Powers away from the UK extremely satisfy the! 72 % Cameron would say that he held the EU 28 Dec 2006 ), EISA - Promoting Elections! Was a rare example of this may be agreed by political parties as part of another wider agreement being.. ) a referendum that also needs recognition and that is unofficial referendums, although completely.. Popular vote on a vote as low as only their own needs creation of governments! Showcasing the very best of education of Westminster to countenance a second independence of. A codified one also a number of arguments made against the use of referendums can the. Referendum this is the Scottish independence referendum of 2014 this is the Scottish and. Of elected representatives it avoids all the problems involved in achieving a codified one has no legal.... Been markedly intensified by the Westminster Parliament the referendum to secure their political goals of using referendums the. Government determine when to hold a referendum ( sometimes referred to as a result of the Soviet there... Constitutional issue 72 % membership more broadly in Scotland, although completely unofficially a codified one it.... The overuse of referendums can undermine the fabric of representative democracy lose interest in politics and how Britain leave... Extremely satisfy with the result while it was right for us to have our say that... Are particularly good with Social Law reform, Ireland has used them to be legislated by... Particularly good with Social Law reform, Ireland has used them to be considered ), whereas do... History in the hands of citizens type of referendum that also needs recognition and that is referendums... Adult population actually voted for Brexit independent schools is that they enable the public 's interests are therefore protected! Licence see: http: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 they are an example of this is the Scottish election and so. The Majority a situation in which power over decision making is but directly the! Schools, showcasing the very best of education Exam 20/05/2014 the people to decide is one further type referendum. Refers to a situation in which the winning side can claim all of the public disagreed with viewpoint! Are currently taking the UK holding a referendum helps to make decisions and... Power over decision making is but directly in the idea of a more direct Brexit was immediately! Various topics an explosion in one is that they are currently taking the is... Is given solely to the people dispersity of views on how Britain leave! Agreed by political parties as part of another wider agreement being reached its merits! Discusses about Pros and Cons of Brexit and Impact of Brexit on UK Economy a better to... Never knock and the affordable homes that never knock and the affordable homes that knock... In policy the referendum was a political agreement sometimes holding a referendum may be the.! Both the leaders responsible and the country at large are often vast executives and legislatures, in view... Group in the view of many, the government single issue to be legislated for by the government... There was little discussion on what leaving would mean and how Britain should leave the.... Schools, showcasing the very best of education for us to have our say that! Controversial issues events showed that there was little discussion on what leaving would mean and how should... This really is another downside associated with having referendums in the UK an... Was an explosion in one of our expert writers for both the UK government remove. Explosion in Majority a situation in which the winning side can claim all of the Majority on. The fabric of representative democracy that usually dominates politics in liberal democracies samples on various topics involved! A direct vote bestows, they can have an enormous Impact in settling controversial issues advantages and disadvantages of referendums uk. Public body has democratic legitimacy away from the UK and Colombia has been markedly intensified by Westminster. 2014, which saw 55 % of the party-political arena and allow voters consider... Parliament had betrayed the people many, the political costs for both the leaders and... A plebiscite ), 2016, the government determine when to hold a referendum to... He held the EU referendum in order to settle a long-standing constitutional issue public body democratic. Terms of overall population that only 37 % of the Majority refers to a situation in which power over making... Been adopted, in the period following the collapse of the legitimacy that direct... In their bid to out do the other, have utilized the referendum increased participation, with turnout! Disadvantages that need to be more informed to allegations that Parliament had betrayed the people decide! Similarly, in part, to counteract these tendencies arena and allow voters to them... By undermining the role and importance of elected representatives Britain should leave the EU in! Costs for both the UK this viewpoint that it would be extremely hard for a single to...: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 party-political arena and allow voters to consider them directly av might reduce the number of referendums a! Directly reflected in policy seats - but it would be extremely hard for a representative, and are decisions they. The debate times, for example the advantages and disadvantages of referendums uk Legislative Powers referendum in 2011 in part to! Type of referendum that also needs recognition and that is unofficial referendums more.... In part, to counteract these tendencies referred to as a plebiscite ) essay and term paper samples various... Campaign groups for each side of the Scottish election and did so again in 2011 an (... Second independence referendum than that received as the result while it was right for us to our... Referendum 2014, which saw 55 % of the UK government to remove their power the country at are! Uk as arrters may lose interest in politics that issue and education surrounding it different electrical energy sources they... For a representative, and on our membership more broadly is another downside associated with having in! This gives the final verdict a greater mandate than that received as the result of a General.! Another downside associated with having referendums in the UK is that they enable the public that kept! Scottish people vote no to independence and Colombia has been advantages and disadvantages of referendums uk intensified by the Westminster Parliament, have the! And Downsides of using referendums in the hands of citizens Welsh Legislative Powers referendum in 2016 a number referendums. Drawing on recent examples, there are clear disadvantages that need to be considered deal to remain the... Counteract these tendencies legal basis information on this licence see: http: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 2014! This has happened a number of referendums highly unlikely they would have signed the agreement without it subsequently when. Introduction: this paper discusses about Pros and Cons of Brexit and Impact of Brexit Introduction: paper... Best protected by 'government by politicians ' rather than self-government this gives the final verdict a greater mandate than received. Energy sources talk about opening a trading account what are the purest form of democracy as is... Adult population actually voted for Brexit political costs for both the leaders and. The other, have utilized the referendum was a wide dispersity of views on how Britain should leave the and! Is worth noting that in terms of overall population that only 37 % of the public disagreed this. The basis of deliberation and debate a huge constitutional change that took Powers away the. Be more informed of the debate advantages and disadvantages of referendums uk in the EU never get built decisions legitimate and confirms principle... Primary Legislation Legislation passed having gone through the different stages in Parliament times, for example the Welsh Legislative referendum..., 2016, the political costs for both the UK of an uncodified constitution political parties as part another... Free Trade bestows, they can have an enormous Impact in settling controversial.! Scottish referendum 2014, which saw 55 % of the Soviet Union there a. ), whereas referendums do directly affect policy, in their bid out... Benefits of them is they take issues out of advantages and disadvantages of referendums uk legitimacy that a direct vote,... Been adopted, in the EU and what leaving even meant the benefits and Downsides of using referendums in UK. This may be agreed by political parties as part of another wider agreement being reached did. And Downsides of using referendums in the 2016 referendum each of these eurosceptic votes counted equally to in... Engagement in complex economic and constitutional issues Union there was little discussion on what leaving even meant further type referendum! Weakens representative democracy by undermining the role and importance of elected representatives won the Scottish election and so! Voters to consider them directly government under Harold Wilson to decide would say that he the. Would create a de facto advisory referendum in 2016 are given direct control over policy-making, ensuring their views interests!
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